The game of bingo evolved from the Italian National Lottery of the sixteenth century. In the United Kingdom the game became based on ninety numbers, which is the way it came to the United States. The was played with the numbers on discs that were drawn out of a cigar box and called by the announcer. The players would then check their cards and mark the numbers with beans and call out beano if they completed a line. Toy salesman Edwin Lowe watched this and was amazed at its popularity. He eventually hired a mathematician to develop six thousand unique cards and restructured and renamed the game bingo. The game is based on seventy-five numbers played on a square five by five grid.
The five columns have the letters of the word bingo across the top with the following numerical ranges: B has one through fifteen; I has sixteen through thirty; N has thirty-one through forty-five with a free space in the middle of the column; G has forty-six through sixty; and O has sixty-one through seventy-five. A regular game consists of a vertical, horizontal or diagonal line and sometimes the four corners, depending on the house policy. The cards are sold in books with the number depending on the house policy. The player can also buy individual cards and must have an entry card in order to play. Specials are usually some kind of pattern game and are played on special tickets purchased for the special game.